Raising additional capital is a critical component of corporate finance, particularly for companies seeking to expand operations, refinance debt, or strengthen their balance sheets. In the UK, rights issues are a common mechanism for raising equity, allowing existing shareholders the opportunity to purchase additional shares in proportion to their

Corporate crises come in many forms—financial distress, regulatory investigations, reputational damage, market downturns, or unexpected global shocks such as pandemics. Regardless of the cause, a crisis can disrupt business continuity, erode stakeholder confidence, and threaten long-term viability. While crisis management often focuses on communi

IntroductionPension funds play a vital role in securing the financial future of employees after retirement. As life expectancy increases and economic conditions fluctuate, pension fund management has become increasingly complex. Organizations must ensure that their pension funds remain solvent, sustainable, and capable of meeting future obligations